1 Kings 10:24

Authorized King James Version

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And all the earth sought to Solomon, to hear his wisdom, which God had put in his heart.

Original Language Analysis

וְכָ֨ל H3605
וְכָ֨ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 13
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הָאָ֔רֶץ And all the earth H776
הָאָ֔רֶץ And all the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 2 of 13
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
מְבַקְשִׁ֖ים sought H1245
מְבַקְשִׁ֖ים sought
Strong's: H1245
Word #: 3 of 13
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 13
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
פְּנֵ֣י to H6440
פְּנֵ֣י to
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 5 of 13
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 6 of 13
shelomah, david's successor
לִשְׁמֹ֙עַ֙ to hear H8085
לִשְׁמֹ֙עַ֙ to hear
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 7 of 13
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 13
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
חָכְמָת֔וֹ his wisdom H2451
חָכְמָת֔וֹ his wisdom
Strong's: H2451
Word #: 9 of 13
wisdom (in a good sense)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 10 of 13
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
נָתַ֥ן had put H5414
נָתַ֥ן had put
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 11 of 13
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
אֱלֹהִ֖ים which God H430
אֱלֹהִ֖ים which God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 12 of 13
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
בְּלִבּֽוֹ׃ in his heart H3820
בְּלִבּֽוֹ׃ in his heart
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 13 of 13
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

Cross References

James 1:5If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him.1 Kings 3:9Give therefore thy servant an understanding heart to judge thy people, that I may discern between good and bad: for who is able to judge this thy so great a people?1 Kings 3:28And all Israel heard of the judgment which the king had judged; and they feared the king: for they saw that the wisdom of God was in him, to do judgment.1 Kings 3:12Behold, I have done according to thy words: lo, I have given thee a wise and an understanding heart; so that there was none like thee before thee, neither after thee shall any arise like unto thee.Proverbs 2:6For the LORD giveth wisdom: out of his mouth cometh knowledge and understanding.Daniel 1:17As for these four children, God gave them knowledge and skill in all learning and wisdom: and Daniel had understanding in all visions and dreams.Daniel 5:11There is a man in thy kingdom, in whom is the spirit of the holy gods; and in the days of thy father light and understanding and wisdom, like the wisdom of the gods, was found in him; whom the king Nebuchadnezzar thy father, the king, I say, thy father, made master of the magicians, astrologers, Chaldeans, and soothsayers;Daniel 2:21And he changeth the times and the seasons: he removeth kings, and setteth up kings: he giveth wisdom unto the wise, and knowledge to them that know understanding:Daniel 2:23I thank thee, and praise thee, O thou God of my fathers, who hast given me wisdom and might, and hast made known unto me now what we desired of thee: for thou hast now made known unto us the king's matter.

Analysis & Commentary

And all the earth sought to Solomon, to hear his wisdom, which God had put in his heart.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of queen of sheba and solomon's wealth, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. Solomon's God-given wisdom points to Christ, 'in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge' (Colossians 2:3).

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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